You agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy by your Additional Use of this site.

Misconceptions Regarding Qualified Settlement Funds

May 9, 2023

Uncover the truth about QSFs and their benefits, including tax advantages, flexibility, and protection for all parties involved in a legal settlement. Learn how QSFs can be used in cases of any size and by all parties and how they offer cost-effective solutions for managing settlement funds.

A Qualified Settlement Fund (QSF) is a legal and financial vehicle for managing settlement funds in certain legal cases. QSFs are created under §1.468B-1 et seq. of the Internal Revenue Code and allow parties to a legal settlement to defer receipt of settlement funds. At the same time, settlement funds are allocated and distributed to the intended recipients. QSFs can provide several benefits, including tax advantages, flexibility, and protection for all parties involved in a settlement.

Despite the potential benefits of QSFs, several common misconceptions may prevent parties from considering this option. This article will explore these misconceptions and provide a more accurate understanding of QSFs and how to use them.

Misconception #1: QSFs Are Only for Large Settlements

One of the most common misconceptions about QSFs is that they are only suitable for large settlements. In reality, there is no minimum or maximum settlement amount or number of plaintiffs required to use a QSF. While it’s true that QSFs are often utilized in cases involving significant sums of money, they can be helpful in any case where a settlement or judgment requires allocation and distribution to plaintiffs.

QSFs can be particularly useful in cases where the settlement amount is uncertain or where there are multiple plaintiffs with varying claims. With a QSF, parties can defer receipt of the settlement funds until the distribution plan is finalized and agreed upon. This feature can help ensure that each party receives an appropriate settlement share based on their circumstances and claims.

Misconception #2: QSFs Are Only for Plaintiffs

Another common misconception about QSFs is that plaintiffs only use them in a legal dispute. While it’s true that QSFs typically hold settlement funds for plaintiffs, they are also used by defendants or other parties involved in a legal dispute.

For example, a defendant may use a QSF to hold settlement funds while negotiating with multiple plaintiffs. This can help simplify the settlement process and ensure each plaintiff receives an appropriate share of the settlement funds. QSFs can also be used when multiple defendants or other parties are involved, such as in a class action lawsuit.

Misconception #3: QSFs Are Expensive

Another common misconception about QSFs is that they are expensive to set up and administer. While some costs may be associated with setting up and managing a QSF, typically, the benefits of using a QSF outweigh the costs. Solutions like QSF 360 offer turnkey QSF solutions starting at $500.

For example, QSFs can provide tax benefits that significantly reduce the overall tax liability for all parties involved in the settlement. QSFs can also help streamline the settlement process, potentially saving time and money in the long run. Additionally, many QSFs are set up with the assistance of experienced providers, which can help ensure that the process runs smoothly and that all parties’ legal interests are protected.

Misconception #4: QSFs Are Complicated

Another common misconception about QSFs is that they are complicated to understand. While QSFs can involve some complex legal and financial issues, experienced professionals can help guide the parties through the process.

By working with experienced professionals, parties can ensure that they fully understand the benefits and risks of using a QSF and make informed decisions about managing settlement funds.

Conclusion

In conclusion, QSFs are valuable for managing settlement funds in various legal cases – from single-plaintiff cases to larger and more complex cases. Unlike in the past, affordable, quick, and straightforward solutions (QSF 360) provide access to QSFs for even small single-claimant cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Under IRC § 61, all income from whatever source derived is taxable unless a specific exclusion applies. Lawsuit settlements are included in gross income by default. The key exceptions are physical injury and physical sickness recoveries under IRC § 104(a)(2), which are excluded from gross income when received as compensation for a physical injury or physical sickness claim.

IRC § 104(a)(2) excludes from gross income damages received on account of personal physical injuries or physical sickness. The exclusion applies to compensatory damages only. The injury or sickness must be physical — emotional distress damages, employment discrimination recoveries, breach of contract proceeds, and punitive damages do not qualify for the exclusion and are taxable.

Yes. Punitive damages are taxable as ordinary income regardless of whether the underlying claim involves a physical injury. IRC § 104(a)(2) does not exclude punitive damages. Even in a physical injury case where compensatory damages are excluded, any punitive damages awarded are included in the plaintiff's gross income and subject to federal income tax.

For most plaintiffs, no. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 suspended miscellaneous itemized deductions under IRC § 67(g) for tax years 2018 through 2025, eliminating the attorney fee deduction for most civil litigation recoveries. IRC § 62(a)(20) provides an above-the-line deduction only for qualifying discrimination and whistleblower cases. Plaintiffs in personal injury, breach of contract, and most tort cases cannot deduct attorney fees under current law.

A Qualified Settlement Fund (QSF) under IRC § 468B separates the timing of the defendant's payment from the plaintiff's taxable receipt of funds. The defendant transfers proceeds to the QSF and takes an immediate tax deduction. The plaintiff does not recognize taxable income until distribution from the QSF, preserving a planning window to implement structured settlements, Plaintiff Recovery Trusts, Special Needs Trusts, or other tax-minimization strategies before receiving taxable income.

A Plaintiff Recovery Trust (PRT), administered by Eastern Point Trust Company, addresses the attorney fee double tax created by Commissioner v. Banks, 543 U.S. 426 (2005), and worsened by TCJA 2017. The PRT separates the attorney fee portion of the settlement from the plaintiff's taxable recovery, allowing each party to recognize income only on their respective portion. Eastern Point Trust Company has saved plaintiffs $30 million or more through PRT structures. The PRT is implemented during the QSF administration window before taxable distributions occur.

Related Articles

The letter 10

10 Things You Should Know About Plaintiff Recovery Taxation

Winning the case doesn’t always mean maximizing the recovery.
Read Article
A hammer and gavel on a marble surface

The Federal Income Taxation of Litigation Settlements and Judgments

An educational reference on how federal income tax applies to litigation settlement and judgment proceeds, with an orientation, FAQ, charts by treatment and by claim type, and a full disclosure.
Read Article
A large stack of 100 dollar bills

How to Minimize Tax Liability on Lawsuit Settlements or Avoid Paying Taxes on Settlement Money

Learn how to legally minimize tax liability on lawsuit settlements or avoid taxes on settlement money with expert strategies from Eastern Point Trust. Optimize your financial outcome today!
Read Article
A team of workers is gathered around a table all looking at a sheet of paper together

Must a Court Approve a Qualified Settlement Fund?

A Qualified Settlement Fund (QSF) is a statutory trust established to hold and distribute settlement funds to the parties involved in a legal dispute without needing court approval. Learn about the requirements, IRS's role, and advantages of using a QSF.
Read Article
A gavel and tax documents symbolizing the intersection of law and taxation.

Taxation of Settlements: Understanding Attorney's Ethical Duties Regarding Settlement Tax Consequences

Guide to attorneys' ethical duties under ABA Rules on settlement tax implications. Covers competence, communication, IRC §104 basics, malpractice risks, and mitigation strategies.
Read Article
Legal documents and a checklist for Qualified Settlement Fund approval requirements.

Qualified Settlement Fund Approval – Listicle of Legal Requirements

Discover key legal requirements for Qualified Settlement Fund approval. Learn QSF rules and compliance tips in our listicle!
Read Article
QSF 360 platform for Qualified Settlement Fund creation and administration.

Qualified Settlement Fund (QSF) Creation - List of Key Points Lawyers Need to Know

Create and manage Qualified Settlement Funds with QSF 360. Fast QSF creation, tax benefits, and expert administration. Start now!
Read Article
Tax documents and a gavel on a desk, representing the taxability of compensatory damages in legal settlements.

Are Compensatory Damages Taxable? A Comprehensive Guide for the Layperson

Learn if compensatory damages are taxable. Explore tax rules, exceptions, and expert insights on settlements. Get clear answers now!
Read Article
A pair of people shaking hands across a table with documents on it

Utilizing QSFs as a Resolution Tool

This comprehensive guide explains the benefits of using Qualified Settlement Funds (QSFs) to enhance the resolution process in legal practice, reducing liability exposure and protecting clients' financial best interests. Understand when and how to utilize QSFs effectively.
Read Article
The view behind a judge facing a courtroom with parties on either side of them

Qualified Settlement Funds (QSFs) - Unraveling the Unusual

A QSF serves as a temporary financial reservoir, defers taxation, and offers a controlled distribution mechanism, making it a crucial tool in legal settlements. Learn more about QSFs here.
Read Article
Privacy Benefits of Qualified Settlement Funds - Privacy Protection

The Privacy Benefits of Qualified Settlement Funds (QSF)

Discover the strong privacy protections and effective shields offered by Qualified Settlement Funds (QSFs) against discovery demands. Learn about QSF 360 platform's innovative privacy and protection features.
Read Article
QSF administration with movie screen 1920s background

Qualified Settlement Fund Administration (QSF) – A Listicle of 10 Critical Elements

Explore the 10 critical elements of Qualified Settlement Fund administration. From QSF establishment to termination, the complexities and best practices.
Read Article
A pair of hands holding a receipt at a desk with more receipts and a calculator - Understanding QSFs, Taxation, and Tax Reporting

Understanding Qualified Settlement Funds, Taxation, and Tax Reporting

Discover Qualified Settlement Funds (QSFs) taxation rules, including Form 1120-SF filing, tax accounting, and key definitions.
Read Article
A set of scales of justice with Reality written on both sides and various objects stacked with it - QSF Administration: Myths vs. Reality

Qualified Settlement Fund Administration: Myths vs. Reality

An in-depth exploration of the common myths and realities surrounding Qualified Settlement Funds (QSFs) and their administration. Dispel misconceptions and highlight the benefits for all parties involved in litigation.
Read Article
A person typing on a laptop with graphics of maps and data points imposed over it - Understanding the Role of a QSF Administrator

Understanding the Role of a Qualified Settlement Fund Administrator

Learn how QSF Administrators streamline settlements, manage tax benefits, and ensure compliance with IRS regulations for efficient fund administration.
Read Article
A person typing on a calculator with various icon graphics imposed over it

Understanding the Taxation and Benefits of Qualified Settlement Funds (QSFs)

Qualified Settlement Funds (QSFs) help manage settlement proceeds with tax advantages and protection for all parties. Learn how a QSF can benefit your case.
Read Article
A gavel sitting next to a pair of handcuffs on top of a spread of dollar bills

Taxation of Settlements and Judgments: Understanding the Complexities

In this detailed guide, learn about the federal tax implications of settlements and judgments, including proper tax treatment, the burden of proof, deduction disallowances, and the importance of considering tax implications.
Read Article
A man with one arm in a sling signs some papers while sitting across from a doctor

What Does QSF Mean?

This article thoroughly explains Qualified Settlement Funds (QSF), their legislative background, functioning, advantages, and potential disadvantages. Learn more about QSFs here.
Read Article
A woman taking notes sitting at a desk across from a disabled person wearing a neck brace

Understanding Taxation of Personal Injury Settlements with Punitive Damages

Learn about the tax implications of punitive damages in personal injury settlements. Understand the complexities, IRS regulations, and the importance of seeking professional advice for tax compliance.
Read Article
A man sitting at a desk facing 5 large computer monitors with lots of data visible

Know Your Client and Anti-Money Laundering Obligations of Financial Institutions and Their Clients

A comprehensive guide to KYC and AML requirements for banks, investment firms, insurance companies, money services businesses, and other financial entities. Learn about customer identification, due diligence, beneficial ownership, and ongoing monitoring.
Read Article

You Have Needs,
We Have Expertise

Discover trust and settlement solutions you won’t find anywhere else – thoughtfully designed to protect assets, simplify processes, and deliver peace of mind.
Expert guidance, every step of the way.

Check Verification

Received a check from Eastern Point Trust Company? Email our support team to confirm it is authentic before depositing or cashing it.

Email Support to Verify
Contact Us
By submitting this form, you agree to be contacted by Eastern Point Trust Company, as well as agree to our Terms of Use and our Privacy Policy.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.