The Privacy Benefits of Qualified Settlement Funds (QSF)

Overview

§ 468B Qualified Settlement Funds (QSFs) are tax-qualified legal entities that are useful to settle single-event, mass torts, and class action lawsuits and allow the consolidation of multiple “related” claims into a single fund for which the establishment and operation are governed by 26 C.F.R. § 1.468B-1, et seq.

Ensuring the privacy and security of a Qualified Settlement Fund and its information is crucial. In the case of pre-funded settlement funds, safeguarding sensitive information to prevent unauthorized or adverse party access protects the defendant’s privacy and the integrity of the funds. The privacy provisions of a QSF and its existence as a separate legal entity can hinder adverse parties from inflating their claims based on knowledge of the settlement fund’s available assets.

Further, a properly designed and drafted confidential settlement fund can provide valuable “discovery limitations.” Maximizing these advantages requires an experienced and steadfast trustee who will vigorously assert the associated privacy and limitation powers to suppress undesirable litigation discovery.

Privacy in QSFs

In today's cancel culture, unethical competitors, and law-fare world, defendants (accused) have justifiable apprehension regarding the question of privacy or discoverability of the details by adverse parties. In particular, when a defendant(s) utilizes a QSF to address multiple current or future claims, there can be concerns (albeit largely unfounded) regarding whether others may acquire information related to the defendant’s identity or regarding the existence of the fund and its level of funding by searching a public source or by discovery through discovery.

Unlike other entities, bank accounts, or trusts whose information is readily available through searchable databases or ordinary discovery, Eastern Point’s QSF Confidential platform, has no such public sources or databases. Accordingly, no government database searches are even possible. As such, adverse parties have no likely chance of discovering a Qualified Settlement Fund’s existence or the identity of a defendant associated with it.

Pro Tip: Even if the existence of the settlement fund becomes known, a properly drafted confidential QSF gives the trustee many practical and effective tools to quash discovery inquiries.

Pro Tip: Having a trustee who is a vigorous advocate in defending the privacy of the parties and the trust is a critical element.

Pro Tip: A trustee who maintains a robust and comprehensive privacy policy that applies to any third parties making a claim upon the trust assets or serving a demand for discovery is indispensable in protecting the QSF’s privacy. Non-trustee administrators may have no enforceable privacy policy protections for the QSFs they administer as non-trustees.

Anonymity of Parties

With QSF Confidential - privacy is maintained by ensuring the fund’s existence and claimants’ identities remain sealed and confidential. This confidentiality is crucial in sensitive legal matters, protecting the individuals involved from unwanted exposure. To safeguard the anonymity of the parties and the financial condition of the § 468B trust, the trustee plays a vital defensive role in protecting information from prying adverse parties. The trustee may employ various tactics by challenging all requests, imposing legal barriers, decanting, applying jurisdiction selection requirements, and utilizing the courts to avoid subpoenas or quash demands for information.

Decanting and Situs Shifting

As mentioned, in a properly drafted confidential settlement, the trustee will have the necessary power to employ decanting, situs-shifting, and other trustee-power tactics to protect the parties’ privacy and defeat discovery fishing expeditions.

Non-Public Records

QSF Confidential transactions and internal records are private and not part of public records. Additionally, the associated tax reporting does not disclose the identity of the defendant (accused) moreover, the IRS is prohibited from disclosing tax returns based on a civil subpoena. This integrated approach prevents access to private information related to the parties or the trust’s assets and activities. Here again, we see that privacy provisions in an adequately designed trust, such as with QSF Confidential, can protect the privacy of all associated documents and information.

Pro Tip: Courts are highly reluctant to allow third parties (with no standing) to breach all parties' privacy solely for a fishing expedition.

Conclusion

468B settlement funds offer strong privacy protections and can shield against discovery and other inquiry demands. The QSF Confidential platform (powered by the QSF 360) provides the first-of-its-kind confidential, innovative, and robust privacy and protections from the discovery of identities, accusations, and terms.

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